Python yield與實現(xiànσφπ)
yield
的(de)功能(néng)類似于return
,但(dàn)是(shì)不(bù)同之處在于它返回的(de)Ω✘是(shì)生(shēng)成器(qì)
。
生(shēng)成器(qì)
生(shēng)成器(qì)是(shì)通(tōng)過一(yī)個(gè)↔≈或多(duō)個(gè)yield
表達式構成的(de)函數(shù),每一(yī)個(gè)₩λ生(shēng)成器(qì)都(dōu)是(shì)一(yī)個(g₩ αγè)叠代器(qì)(但(dàn)是(shì)叠代器( ☆™εqì)不(bù)一(yī)定是(shì)生(shēng)成☆σ✘$器(qì))。
如(rú)果一(yī)個(gè)函數(shù)包含yield
關鍵字,這(zhè)個(gè)函數(shù)就(ji←₽ ¥ù)會(huì)變為(wèi)一(yī)Ω€₽&個(gè)生(shēng)成器(qì)。
生(shēng)成器(qì)并不(bù)會(huì)一(yī)次返回β↔ ¥所有(yǒu)結果,而是(shì)每次遇到(dào)yield
關鍵字後返回相(xiàng)應結果,并保留函數(shù)當前的(de)運行 •λ(xíng)狀态,等待下(xià)一(yī)次的(de)調用(yòn'®¶g)。
由于生(shēng)成器(qì)也(yě)是(shì)一(yī)₩★π個(gè)叠代器(qì),那(nà)麽它就(jiù)應該支持next
方法來(lái)獲取下(xià)一(yī)個(gè)值φ¥。
基本操作(zuò)
# 通(tōng)過`yield`來(lái)® 創建生(shēng)成器(qì)
def func():
for i in±₽ xrange(10);
&nbs±σγp; yie₹♥¥♥ld i
# 通(tōng)過列表來(lái)創建生(shēng)成器(qì)↑↕∞☆
[i for i in&nb☆∞≤sp;xrange(10)]
# 調用(yòng)如(rú)下(xià)λ♥
>>> f = func()
>>> f # 此時(sh∞"λí)生(shēng)成器(qì)還(hái)沒有(yǒu)運行(xíng)←±
<generator object func&nbs✔Ω'p;at 0x7fe01a85382₩€ 0>
>>> f.next() # 當i=☆σ≤0時(shí),遇到(dào)yield關Ω✔®Ω鍵字,直接返回
0
>>> f.next()&≤€↓nbsp;# 繼續上(shàng)一(yī)次↕♣≈λ執行(xíng)的(de)位置,進入下(α±xià)一(yī)層循環
1
...
>>> f.next()
9
>>> f.≠next() # 當執行(xíng)完最後一(yī)次循環β♣§後,結束yield語句,生(shēng)成StopIterationφε異常
Traceback (most recent c↔<δ§all last):
File &quΩ™ε÷ot;<stdin>",&nbs'€÷p;line 1, &$in <module>←©;
StopIteration
>>>
除了(le)next函數(shù),生(shē¶ αng)成器(qì)還(hái)支持send函★↔™數(shù)。該函數(shù)可(kě)以向生(shēng)成器(q₽¥ì)傳遞參數(shù)。
>>> def func"₩Ω():
... n&¶↓↑₽nbsp;= 0
... γβ↕while 1:
... &n§δbsp; n =&nb∑¥✘sp;yield n #可α↑<(kě)以通(tōng)過send函數(sh≠σù)向n賦值
...
>>> f =&nbs'"p;func()
>>> f.n♦≠ext() # 默認情況下(xià)n為(wèi)0
0
>>> f.send(1) #÷εn賦值1
1
>>> f.s÷Ωend(2)
2
>>>
應用(yòng)
最經典的(de)例子(zǐ),生(shēng)成無限序列。
常規的(de)解決方法是(shì),生(shēng)★¥成一(yī)個(gè)滿足要(yào)求的♦'α≤(de)很(hěn)大(dà)的(de)列表,這(zhè)個(gè)£₽列表需要(yào)保存在內(nèi)存中,很(hě☆∞• n)明(míng)顯內(nèi)存限制(zhì)了(le)這(zhè)個(g₩ <è)問(wèn)題。
def get_primes(start):
for e"∞lement in magica₽¶βl_infinite_range(start):
&nb≠εsp; i∑Ωf is_prime(element):
&nb "sp; ₹↔β return e$₩$lement
如(rú)果使用(yòng)生(shēng)成器(qì)就(ji±α♣ù)不(bù)需要(yào)返回整個(gè)列表,每次都(dō∞×u)隻是(shì)返回一(yī)個(gè)數(shù)據,避免了(λ∑σle)內(nèi)存的(de)限制(zhì)問(wèn∑ )題。
def get_primes(numbeα r):
whilΩ"↕¶e True:
&nbs←±p; &nα♥bsp;if is_prime(number):
&n★✔¶>bsp; &nbφ©sp; yield number
&nbsπβ≠p; &nbsγ₩≈εp;number += 1
生(shēng)成器(qì)源碼分(fēn)析♣λ
生(shēng)成器(qì)的(de)源碼✘≈ λ在Objects/genobject.c
。
調用(yòng)棧
在解釋生(shēng)成器(qì)之前,需要(yào)講解一(yī)下(↔<xià)Python虛拟機(jī)的(de)調用(yòng)原理(lǐαε☆€)。
Python虛拟機(jī)有(yǒu)一(yī)個(gè)棧幀¶₩的(de)調用(yòng)棧,其中棧幀的(de)是(shì)PyFrameObject
,位于Include/frameobject.h
。
typedef struct _fra<© me {
PyObjec¶¥∑☆t_VAR_HEAD
struct&nb±€←±sp;_frame *f_back; &nbs&≤p;/* previous frame, or NULL */
PyCodeObjec≠"t *f_code;  ↑♦;/* code segment */
Py"∑πObject *f_builtins; &δ←nbsp;/* builtin symbol table (P>ε$ yDictObject) */
PyObjec≥₩>t *f_globals; &nbs$☆↓p; /* global symbol tableεα (PyDictObject) */
PyObje÷₹δct *f_locals;   ≤₩☆; /* local symbol table (any mappi≥¶σ±ng) */
PyObject **f_va← Ω∞luestack; /✘♣* points after the last local */
 ✔≈© ;/* Next free slot in f_valuestack.&nb∑φφβsp; Frame creation "♣¥sets to f_valuestack.
&nb↕™♣sp; Frame evaluation usually¥$≤ NULLs it, but a frame that yields set≤★✔s it
&n"÷↓bsp; to the current>✔ stack top. */
 ₩α;PyObject **f_stacktop;
PyObjec↔≈×t *f_trace; &nb✘¶sp; /* Trace fun♠₽Ω☆ction */
/* If an exc ≈★✔eption is raised in this frame, the ne↓xt three are used to
* record the e×♣←xception info (if any) originally Ω₽in the thread state. &n↔★bsp;See
* comments bπ•♠efore set_exc_info() -- it's ↑ not obvious.
*≥β₩• Invariant: if _✘→∞πtype is NULL, then so are ≈α÷≈_value and _traceback.
*σ&₽> Desired invariant: all÷$¥ three are NULL, or all t$'hree are non-NULL. &nbsα™< p;That
* on☆©&e isn't currently •δεtrue, but "should be≠↔™".
*/
PyObject ≈∞$$*f_exc_type, *f_exc_valuφe, *f_exc_trace≠ €back;
PyThreadSt♣γ₹ate *f_tstate;
&nb≥÷sp;int f_lasti;♠♦∏  ∞©♣; /* La←←δσst instruction if called */
∑♣®/* Call PyFrame_GetLineNumbe↑β☆$r() instead of reading₹εΩ this field
 φ±; directly. As of 2.3 f_li↓ neno is only valid when tracinδ✘£♥g is
a€✘"ctive (i.e. when f_trace is>♠γ set). At other ti♣≥mes we use
 ™♥≈&; PyCode_Addr2Line to ca•★β←lculate the line from the currenγ¥t
 ∏"; bytecode index. */
int f_line₽σπno; &n↓±bsp; /* Curren♥∞§ t line number */
&nb<₹©♥sp;int f_iblock; ✘σ ₹;  ε♣ε; /* index in f_blockstack *α∞↔ /
PyTryBlock&≠×→nbsp;f_blockstack[CO_MAXBLOCKS];←®☆ /* for try and loop blocks ∞↕*/
PyObject *f_loc↑☆alsplus[1]; /* locals+stack,ε™ dynamically sized */
} PyFrameObject;
棧幀保存了(le)給出代碼的(de)的(de)¥∞×₹信息和(hé)上(shàng)下(xià)文(wén),其中包含最後∏∑≈✘執行(xíng)的(de)指令,全局和(hé)•←局部命名空(kōng)間(jiān),異常狀态等信λ≥₩息。f_valueblock
保存了(le)數(shù)據,b_blockstack
保存了(le)異常和(hé)循環控制(zhì)方法。
舉一(yī)個(gè)例子(zǐ)來(lái)說(shuō)明(mí"<ng),
def foo():
x = ×ε1
def b≈✔ar(y):
& ≠↔nbsp; z = y +&nb≈∞•♥sp;2 #
那(nà)麽,相(xiàng)應的(de)調用(yòng)棧如(♠∞↑rú)下(xià),一(yī)個(gè)py文(wén)件(∞•♣jiàn),一(yī)個(gè)類,一(yī)個(gè)函數(shù)都(dπ₩€ōu)是(shì)一(yī)個(gè)代碼塊,對(duì)應者一(y≠>ī)個(gè)Frame,保存著(zhe)上(shàng)下₩€₩±(xià)文(wén)環境以及字節碼指令。₹≥φ
c -------------------------¥¶γ→--
a | bar Fram ∞↕≥e ✔₽¥λ &nbs☆©® p; &nb™∑'sp; | -€∏> block stack: []
l |   ←©; (newest)&n"±βbsp; &n≈ bsp; &nbsδ₩p; | ->✔ data stack: [1, 2'π©]
l -------------------------¥♠--
| foo δ↕;Frame &Ωπ↔≈nbsp; &nbs→£'p; &nbs♠☆p; | ->&nbs "&p;block stack: []¶★₹
s |  ¶πφ; &nλ bsp;  ×§↔; &nbsσε₩p; →•✘ &nb✘¶↕≤sp; | -> data&n≥←bsp;stack: [.bar at ♠ 0x10d389680>, 1]
t --------↓↔Ω★-------------------
a | mai¥≤↑♥n (module) Frame &nbs∞↑♠p; | -& →≈gt; block stack:&nbs$→'γp;[]
c |  "∏✘↓; (oldest) >λ¥ &nbs¥♦p; &n↕§bsp; | -> data stac£φ∏k: []
k ----------✘≥-----------------
每一(yī)個(gè)棧幀都(dōu)擁有(yǒu)自(δ↕∑₹zì)己的(de)數(shù)據棧和(hé)block棧,獨立的(de)數(s←§★λhù)據棧和(hé)block棧使得(d×§≥e)解釋器(qì)可(kě)以中斷和(hé)恢複棧幀(生(shēn♠☆g)成器(qì)正式利用(yòng)這(zhè)點)。
Python代碼首先被編譯為(wèi)字節碼,再由÷ Python虛拟機(jī)來(lái)執₽φ←行(xíng)。一(yī)般來(lái)說(shuō),一(©₹yī)條Python語句對(duì)應著(zhe)多(duō)條∞δ字節碼(由于每條字節碼對(duì)應著(zhe)一(yī)條C語句,λ₩而不(bù)是(shì)一(yī)個(gè)機(jī)器(qì""©∏)指令,所以不(bù)能(néng)按照(zhà€¥←o)字節碼的(de)數(shù)量來(lái)判斷代碼性能( €₹néng))。
調用(yòng)dis
模塊可(kě)以分(fēn)析字節碼,
from dis import dis
dis(foo)
5 &n ®₽bsp; &n≥÷★bsp; 0&nb♠€$sp;LOAD_CONST ¶ δ &nb¶' ₹sp; &n≥ &bsp; 1 (1) ♦∑¥®;# 加載常量1
&nbs"'≥$p; '≤  ©•;3 STORE_FAST &₹¶nbsp; &n"→bsp; &nbs✘→p; 0 (x)€δ # x賦值為(wèi)1
6  ♦→; &nbsδ♠p; 6 LOAD_CONST&<©λ nbsp;  λ•; &nbs✘"p; &nφ↑bsp; 2 (<code>)&nb$★€sp;# 加載常量2
&&•♠×nbsp; ∏®™ 9 MAKE_FUNCTION&n™©₩πbsp; &nb∑γ<sp;  Ω∑; 0 # 創建函數(shù)
&nb★→sp;  ± σ; 12&n€€±bsp;STORE_FAST &nbε♠₩sp; ∞←÷ &nbΩΩ↑&sp; 1&nbs≤λ¥p;(bar)
9 &n≥☆bsp; &nb≤sp; &nb♣₹sp;15 LOAD_FAST  ÷≠;  δ§; &n∑¥ bsp; &nσ↑±♣bsp;1 (bar)
≥λ &€♣nbsp; 18&nb★≠"sp;LOAD_FAST &n✘¥∏bsp;  ₽₽♥; &" 0 (x)
&nb≤₽sp; &nb♠±sp; &n♣ ≥bsp;21 CALL_FUNCTI✔™€ON &Ω∑nbsp; &nbε∑ sp; 1 &₩nbsp;# 調用(yòng)函數(shù)
&nbs"ε↕p; Ω•☆±   α♥;24 RETURN_VALUE &≠Ω ↔nbsp; &σ≈£lt;/code>
其中,
第一(yī)行(xíng)為(wèi)代碼行(xíng)号;
第二行(xíng)為(wèi)偏移地(dì)址;
第三行(xíng)為(wèi)字節碼指令;
第四行(xíng)為(wèi)指令參數(shù);
第五行(xíng)為(wèi)參數(shùπ¥)解釋。
生(shēng)成器(qì)源碼分(fēn)析
由了(le)上(shàng)面對(duì)于調用(yòng)棧的(de)理(λ≥lǐ)解,就(jiù)可(kě)以很(hěn)容易的(de)≈ 明(míng)白(bái)生(shēng)成器(qì★✘★)的(de)具體(tǐ)實現(xiàn)。
生(shēng)成器(qì)的(de)源碼位于object/genobject.c
。
生(shēng)成器(qì)的(de)創建
PyObject *
PyGen_New(PyFrameObject㥩 *f)
{
PyGenObject *¶&£gen = PyObjecγαt_GC_New(PyGenObject, &♥©;PyGen_Type); # 創建生(shēng)成器( §★★qì)對(duì)象
if ☆γ→;(gen == NULL) ♠∑{
&nbs¥ ←p; Py_DECREF(f≥≥);
≤Ω∞™ return NULL;¥©←×
 ÷;}
gen-φ§§>gi_frame =&nbs™✔p;f; # 賦予代碼塊
Py_INCREF(f- '>f_code); # 引用(yòng)計(jì ¥∑)數(shù)+1
&nb≠>sp;gen->gi_code&nbs≠π♦p;= (PyObject *)(f-λ>f_code);
gen->gi_α∞running = 0; # 0表示 γ↕≈為(wèi)執行(xíng),也(yě)就(jiù)是(shì)生®&♦'(shēng)成器(qì)的(de)初始狀态
gen->g → ★i_weakreflist = NULL;
_PyObject_GC_TR↕≠§ACK(gen); # GC跟蹤
reφ¥turn (PyObject *)gen;↔↓α
}
send與next
next
與send
函數(shù),如(rú)下(xià)
static PyObject *
gen_iternext(PyGenObject *gen)
{
r✘©eturn gen_send_ex(gen,&nb★∑sp;NULL, 0);
}
static PyObject ←☆*
gen_send(PyGenObject *gen, P₽€♥yObject *arg)
{
r★₽←"eturn gen_send_ex(g £↕en, arg, 0);
}
從(cóng)上(shàng)面的(de)ε©←代碼中可(kě)以看(kàn)到(dào),send
和(hé)next
都(dōu)是(shì)調用(yòng)的(de)同一(yī)函數(sh≠γε$ù)gen_send_ex
,區(qū)别在于是(shì)否帶有(yǒu)參數(shù)。
static PyObject *
gen_send_ex(PyGenObject *gen, P≠♣yObject *arg, i©£↕≠nt exc)
{
PyThreadS ↓ ₹tate *tstate = PyTh∑readState_GET();
PyFrameO€×bject *f = gen-&±>₹>gi_frame;
PyObject *resul™∞δt;
if (ge$<n->gi_running) { # 判斷生(sφ↕hēng)成器(qì)是(shì)否已經運行(xí≈₽ng)
φβ×δ PyErr_Se×'tString(PyExc_ValueErro★£r,
≠γ &n∑★bsp; ©≈↔× &nbsσp; "gene≤★ §rator already executing"ε÷∑×;);
&"≠nbsp; return&±✔nbsp;NULL;
}
if&nbs♥↔☆×p;(f==NULL || f->fσ♦±♥_stacktop == NULL)σ©↕✔ { # 如(rú)果代碼塊為(wèi)空±•(kōng)或調用(yòng)棧為(wèi)空(kōng),則×₹抛出StopIteration異常
&n₩±bsp; /* Only set exception if& called from send() */
 ≥ ≥; if (arg&nb®εsp;&& !exc)
&nb€∑sp;  €₹; PyErr_Set≠"$None(PyExc_StopIteration);
& ₽ return NULL;
}
"✘if (f->f_lasti ×♠↕== -1) { # f_lasti=1 ♣φ¶代表首次執行(xíng)
 φφ><; if (arg&nbs∞ Ω®p;&& arg®>∑ != Py_None) δ { # 首次執行(xíng)不(≥♥≈πbù)允許帶有(yǒu)參數(shù)
&nbs←δφp; &nbε♦sp; PyErr_SetStrin←£¥g(PyExc_TypeError,
&nb✔$ sp; &nbsφ↑♠♥p; &✔∞ nbsp; &nbs©←p; &∑αnbsp; "can't sen∑♠d non-None value to a "
&n>↑∞bsp; &nbs≠∑¶p; &nb™★≤sp; &n™→™bsp; &nbs ↓p; "just-started generator&$→quot;);
&✘λ$nbsp; &n•δbsp; return&nγ™<←bsp;NULL;
&nb>±¥sp; }
}&nbββsp;else {
 ↓∞$✔; /* Push arg®✔€∏ onto the frame's value stack */
&nbβ★sp; result = arg&nε¶↓bsp;? arg : Py_None;
&n &≠bsp; Py_INCREF(result); # 該參數'←₹(shù)引用(yòng)計(jì)數(shù)+1
↔→ *(f->f_sta§≠♣↓cktop++) = result; #÷> 參數(shù)壓棧
}
/*>§§β Generators always return to their m↕ ost recent caller, not
 ♦; * necessarily their creator.®→ */
f->&¶Ωf_tstate = tstate;
&nbs♣₽₽♠p;Py_XINCREF(tstate->frame);
assert(f-₹"₹>f_back == NULL);
f->fαδ_back = tstate-&₩ε∏gt;frame;
gen-&∞σgt;gi_running =&♦nbsp;1; # 修改生(shēng)成器(q✘♣ ♥ì)執行(xíng)狀态
res€ "ult = PyEva₩≈l_EvalFrameEx(f, exc)σ; # 執行(xíng)字節碼
gen->gi_ru∑↕nning = 0;™₹★∏ # 恢複為(wèi)未執行(xíng)狀δ☆♥态
/* Do→✔×n't keep the reference ✘ ★>to f_back any longer than neceε¶©∑ssary. It
* < may keep a chain of frames aliv→δ✔↓e or it could create a re±σference
* cycle. ☆&*/
 ™β ¥;assert(f->f_back ==∞ ↔ tstate->frame);
P♣ δy_CLEAR(f->f_back↕);
/*☆≠ Clear the borrowed referenc♣e to the thread state *♠§∑/
f↓ ©->f_tstate = →♣§NULL;
/* If ↑δ" the generator just returned (as ≥πγopposed to yielding), ×≈signal
*₩™ that the generator is exhaus↓"∏ted. */
if (resu♣€δlt == Py_None &ε≥σ& f->f_stacktop ==&n•∑≠bsp;NULL) {
↓" Py_DE¶πCREF(result);
&nbs∑♥p; result = ≠≈∑NULL;
&nbsααγp; /* Set ex♣÷β ception if not called by gen_it♦™φ♠ernext() */
&nbsλ≥≈∞p; if (arg)
∞™ &nbs↔&↓ p; PyE♣$↔rr_SetNone(PyExc_StopIt€≥eration);
}
if Ω≥£λ;(!result || f->f_sta✔Ωcktop == NULL≈) {
β∞ /* generator canε♣9;t be rerun, so release tπ>↕∏he frame */
&nb↑★sp; Py_DECREF(f);
&nb✔↑sp; gen->gi_frame ←¥= NULL;
}
return γ£result;
}
字節碼的(de)執行(xíng)
PyEval_EvalFrameEx
函數(shù)的(de)功能(néng)為(wèi)執行(x∑δ&íng)字節碼并返回結果。
# 主要(yào)流程如(rú)下(xià),
for (;;) {
swit←↔βch(opcode) { # opcode©↔為(wèi)操作(zuò)碼,對(duì)應著(z₽↑♥$he)各種操作(zuò)
&nb ♠¶>sp; case NOPσλβ$:
&nbs§↕p; &n& bsp; goto &nλ'bsp;fast_next_opcode;
&n$₩∑bsp; ...©"
&nbs© βΩp; ...
&<∞♦∑nbsp; case YIELD_VALUE:&εnbsp;# 如(rú)果操作(zuò)碼是(shì)yield
&nb±Ω±γsp; &nb₽≥¶sp;retval = < ★;POP();
&nbsλ≈p;  ♠ ;f->f_stacktop = sta☆γ↔"ck_pointer;
&nb§§λ✔sp;  β™±; why = WHY_σ∞≤λYIELD;
 ↔≤; &n≈↔γ♥bsp; goto fast_δ≠£©yield; # 利用(yòng)goto跳(tiào)'®©₩出循環
&nb±β sp;}
}
fast_yield:
&nb∞®×≥sp;...
return vetval; # ∑ 返回結果
舉一(yī)個(gè)例子(zǐ),f_back上★€γ✔(shàng)一(yī)個(gè)Frame,f_lasti上(∞↕©☆shàng)一(yī)次執行(xíng)的(de)指令的↓©(de)偏移量,
import sys
from dis import dis
def func():
f =&φδnbsp;sys._getframe(0)
print f.¥♠'δf_lasti
print f.f→₽_back
•&→yield 1
&n♥↔α≈bsp;print f.f_lasti
print f.f_'γback
yield 2
a = func()
dis(func)
a.next()
a.next()
結果如(rú)下(xià),其中第三行(xíng)的(de)英文(wén)為£↔(wèi)操作(zuò)碼,對(duì)應著(zhe<)上(shàng)面的(de)opcode,每次switch都("↓≤dōu)是(shì)在不(bù)同的(de)opcodeπ♦✔之間(jiān)進行(xíng)選擇。
6 σσ∞≥ λ± 0 LOAD_GLOBAL &nλ≠♠bsp;  ↑∑; &n•≈bsp;0 (sys)
&nbs£±p; ₹✘ 3 LOAD_ATTR ≥™π; ÷  γ♣; ε 1 (_getfram€δ€e)
&nbs÷<p;  πα ; 6&nbs≠™®p;LOAD_CONST ®ε &nb∞sp; 1&φε<nbsp;(0)
 ☆ ™β; &σ∞←nbsp; 9&δ★ nbsp;CALL_FUNCTION &nbs&↔p; &n×∞ε®bsp; &nbφ"•©sp; 1
&n≥→¥bsp; ¥≠ 12 STORE₹γ_FAST &♥βnbsp; γ♥ 0&n<× bsp;(f)
7 &n♦φσbsp;  §ε←; 15 LOAD€✔_FAST &nbs₹××p; &nbs÷¥p; &nbs♣ φp; 0 ★↕β ;(f)
&nb♥♦ασsp;  λ↔; 18 LOAD_ATTR&n♦"↓bsp; &nbs®↕★¶p; &nb✔®€sp; &n↔₹→bsp; 2 (f_lasti)
&nbs≠≠p; &nb≤•±sp; 21 P✘RINT_ITEM &n♣§∏bsp; &nbs≤→p;
&nbs£≥≠≤p; &n&αbsp; &nb•≥sp; 22 PRINT_NE₽₹WLINE &nbs↕∞ p;
8  ≤λ∏£; &nbs≥£∏p; 23 LOAD_FA>↔$♠ST ♥β  Ω€→; &∞nbsp;0 (f)
&↔σnbsp; &n±€©bsp; 26 LOA¶βλD_ATTR &nb$>δsp; &nb®λsp;  ↔×; 3 (f_back)
 ™σ; &β₹nbsp; 29 PRINT_ITEM &±✔Ω✔nbsp; &nbs§≥☆p;   ≤;
&n €bsp; &nb"÷✔×sp; 30 PRINT_N€ε→EWLINE &nb÷€€£sp;
9 &nb♥≤☆sp;  ₽✘δ≤; 31 ≈>λ;LOAD_CONST &nbs♦₽≈p; &nb£☆♠∏sp; &n•♠±♣bsp; 2 (1)
₽§₽ &nb↓→sp;34 YIELD_VALUE &n→≠☆bsp; # 此時(shí♣♠ )操作(zuò)碼為(wèi)YIELD_VALUE,直接跳(tiào)>>轉上(shàng)述goto語句,此時(shí©$)f_lasti為(wèi)當前指令,f_back為(wèi)當∑∑✘>前frame
£ && &nbφ®★$sp; 35∞£ POP_TOP &n§ bsp; &§$nbsp;
11 & ∑nbsp; 36α≥¶ LOAD_FAST &•±£ nbsp; &nb↕↑sp;  →¥; 0 (f)
&nbδ±®®sp; ¥♥ λ 39 LOAD_γ♦♣ATTR &nbs≠>p; &✔∏→  &$>α; 2&↔α₽nbsp;(f_lasti)
&nσ÷bsp; &"✘♣nbsp; 42 P'₽Ω≥RINT_ITEM &nbs✔φp; &nb↓♦sp;
&nb© sp; &↕nbsp; 43 PRINT_NΩλEWLINE α•
12 &nb€ sp;  ™$≈φ;44 LOAD_FAST &nbs♣♦≠p; &nbs$Ωp; &nb¥&÷sp;  ¥♠•↓;0 (f)
&nb♠&sp; & '®nbsp; 47 LOAD_ATTR&nb ↔ sp; &nbsδ±↕p;  ↓←α$; 3 (f_back)
&n₹♥∑↓bsp; &♥φ$≠nbsp; 50 PR'λ¥INT_ITEM ελ©§ ≈≠λ
&n α↑bsp; &n↕§&bsp; 51 ↔ <;PRINT_NEWLINE &nbs> p;
13 π≥ 52&↕•nbsp;LOAD_CONST •♦  'ε; &nbs↔®p; 3 (2)
&$™nbsp; &n&€bsp; 55 YIELD&€_VALUE &n±¶bsp;  β≤λ♠;
 ∑γ§≈; ™λ®& 56 POΩ£P_TOP &n<→bsp; &nbs±↑>↓p;
&nb♠←sp; &÷Ω nbsp; &nb✔φ¶sp;57 LOAD_CONST&nbs≥★ αp; &←¶¥δnbsp; &nb÷÷♠αsp; 0 ( ↔ None)
&nb£↓sp; 60&n®✘βbsp;RETURN_VALUE &↓↕εnbsp; &n&ε₹bsp;
18
<frame object at 0x7♠♥→fa75fcebc20> #和(hé)下(xià) ←÷面的(de)frame相(xiàng)同,屬于同一(yī)個(∞&gè)frame,也(yě)就(jiù)是✘'£(shì)說(shuō)在同一(yī)個(gè)函數(shù)★∞(命名空(kōng)間(jiān))內(nèi)♦±♠>,frame是(shì)同一(yī)個(gè)。
39
<frame object at 0x7fa75fc↕÷★ ebc20>
來(lái)源: cococo點點
http://www.cnblogs.com/coder20≠"12/p/4990834.html